Phrasal verb & Some important rules of narration change

Tutun’s Academy for Learning English (TALE)

Phrasal Verb

Phrasal verb	Meaning	Bengali meaning	Past	Past participle
Act upon	Affect		Acted upon	Acted upon
Bear with	Tolerate/digest		Bore with	Borne with
Blow out	Extinguish		Blew out	Blown out
Break into	Entered forcibly		Broke into	Broken into
Break out	Appear/Spread		Broke out	Broken out
Break up	End/close		Broke up	Broken up
Bring about	Cause		Brought about	Brought about
Bring out	Publish		Brought out	Brought out
Bring up	Rear		Brought up	Brought up
Call for	Demand		Called for	Called for
Call in	Summon		Called in	Called in
Call off	Cancel		Called off	Called off
Call on	Visit		Called on	Called on
Call up	Remember		Called up	Called up
Carry on	Continue		Carried on	Carried on
Carry out	Execute		Carried out	Carried out
Come across	Meet by chance		Came across	Come across
Come by	Obtain/get		Came by	Come by
Come of	Belong to/born		Came of	Come of
Come round	Recover/cure		Came round	Come round
Cut down	Reduce		Cut down	Cut down
Deal in	Trade		Dealt in	Dealt in
Deal with	Behave		Dealt with	Dealt with
Do away with	Abolish		Did away with	Done away with
Fall out	Quarrel		Fell out	Fallen out
Get over	Overcome		Got over	Got over
Give away	Distribute		Gave away	Given away
Give in	Surrender/yield		Gave in	Given in
Give out	Come to an end		Gave out	Given out
Give up	Leave		Gave up	Given up
Lay by	Save		Laid by	Laid by
Look after	Take care of		Looked after	Looked after
Look down upon	Hate/despise		Looked down upon	Looked down upon
Look for	Find		Looked for	Looked for
Look into	Investigate		Looked into	Looked into
Pass away	Die		Passed away	Passed away
Put by	Save		Put by	Put by
Put down	Write		Put down	Put down
Put off	Postpone		Put off	Put off
Put on	Wear		Put on	Put on
Put out	Extinguish		Put out	Put out
Put up	Stay		Put up	Put up
Put up with	Tolerate/ digest		Put up with	Put up with
Run after	Chase		Ran after	Run after
Run away	Flee/escape		Ran away	Run away
Set in	Begin		Set in	Set in

Phrasal verb	Meaning	Bengali meaning	Past	Part participle
Abide by	Oblige		Abided by	Abided by
Bear away	Win		Bore away	Borne away
Bring about	Cause to happen		Brought about	Brought about
Bring forth	Produce		Brought forth	Brought forth
Bring round	Cure		Brought round	Brought round
Fall through	Fail		Fell through	Fallen through
Get at	Reach		Got at	Got at
Give off	Emit		Gave off	Given off
Go on	Continue		Went on	Gone on
Go through	Read		Went through	Gone through
Go up	Rise/increase		Went up	Gone up
Hold in	Check		Held in	Held in
Keep away	Avoid		Kept away	Kept away
Keep on	Continue		Kept on	Kept on
Look through	Read		Looked through	Looked through
Make out	Understand/comprehend		Made out	Made out
Make up	Compensate		Made up	Made up
Run after	Chase		Ran after	Run after
Run up	Rise/increase		Ran up	Run up
Set out/off	Start a journey		Set out/off	Set out/off
Set up	Establish		Set up	Set up
Show off	Display		Showed off	Shown off
Stand by	Support		Stood by	Stood by
Take after	Resemble		Took after	Taken after
Take off	Remove		Took off	Taken off
Tell upon	Affect		Told upon	Told upon
Turn down	Reject		Turned down	Turned down
Turn up	Arrive/present/appear		Turned up	Turned up
Work out	Solve		Worked out	Worked out

Some important rules of narration

Ø  If there is “sir”/”madam”/”Master”/”mistress” in the reported speech we should use “politely” at the time of changing direct speech into indirect.

Ø  If there is any name in the reported speech we should use “addressed as” at the time of changing direct speech into indirect.

e.g. :- Ram said to me,” Are you playing, Ratan?”

            Ram addressed me as Ratan and asked if I was playing.

Ø  If there is “my dear”/”dear” in the reported speech we should use “heartily” at the time of changing direct speech into indirect.

Ø  If there is “yes” in the reported speech we should use “answered in the affirmative” at the time of changing direct speech into indirect

Ø If there is “no” in the reported speech we should use “answered in the negative” at the time of changing direct speech into indirect.