TUTUN'S ACADEMY FOR LEARNING ENGLISH (TALE)

Biography of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, known as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Introduction

Dr. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. He was a renowned aerospace engineer, physicist, and scientist who played a key role in India's space and missile programs.

Early Life

Dr. Kalam was born in a middle-class Tamil Muslim family. His father was a boat owner and his mother was a housewife. He was the youngest of five siblings. Dr. Kalam's early life was marked by simplicity and hard work.

Education Life

Dr. Kalam completed his secondary education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. He then moved to Tiruchirappalli to study physics at St. Joseph's College. Later, he graduated from Madras Institute of Technology with a degree in aerospace engineering.

Later Life

Dr. Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and worked on various projects, including the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle. He later became the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and played a key role in India's nuclear tests in 1998. Dr. Kalam was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in 1997.

Conclusion

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a true visionary and a great leader who inspired millions of people around the world. His contributions to India's space and missile programs are still remembered and celebrated today. He will always be remembered as a symbol of hope and inspiration for generations to come.